I feel too many screenwriters and film-makers get hung up on Column 1, at the expense of Column 2. Ideally, I think, there should be a harmony struck between both columns. Column 1 is the immediately gratifying layer of a film, while Column 2 is where the gold (that keeps you coming back for repeated viewings) is buried…

EXTERIOR

INTERIOR

TEXT

SUBTEXT

ACTION

EMOTION

PLOT

CHARACTER

GOAL

NEED

STORY

THEME

IMAGE

SYMBOLISM

WHAT

WHY

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